Contagious Rashes - Measles (Rubeola)
 |
print the page |  |
email the page |  |
|
Measles is a very contagious disease, which is very rare now that the MMR immunisation program is in place in most countries. Measles is caused by the rubeola virus.
Complications can occur with measles and usually occurs in 1 in 15 children and children with chronic illness are most at risk. The most common complications are middle ear infection, pneumonia, bronchitis or convulsions. Encephalitis, a serious inflammation of the brain cells can also occur as a complication, but it is not a very common complications - it occurs in 1 in every 15,000 cases.
Measles has an incubation period of: 7-12 days
Advertisement
- Cold-like symptoms - fever, chills, sore throat, generally feeling unwell
- Rash - brownish-pink spots start 3-4 days after the first cold-like symptoms and they spread from behind the ears, down the face, neck, trunk and limbs over three days
- Small white spots inside the mouth - these can occur about 1-2 days before the spotty rash starts
- Swollen glands - the lymph glands may be swollen
- Sensitivity to light - this is an uncommon symptom, but can occur in some babies and toddlers
Advertisement
- See a doctor - any child with suspected measles needs to see a doctor who can perform an examination to diagnose this condition
- Rest - the child should rest to help the body heal itself
- Fluids - plenty of fluids (water, natural juice)
- Lotion - the doctor will prescribe a lotion for relieving any itching of the rash spots
- Lavender or chamomile - a few drops of either lavender or chamomile oil to the bath water may help the baby or toddler sleep better, as both of these oils have calming properties
- Medication - the doctor may advise giving the baby paracetemol or ibuprofen to reduce the fever
Advertisement
Last reviewed: 3 July 2009 || Last updated: 6 October 2009
Related Articles
NOTE: Mega doses of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, or other supplements cannot cure illnesses and in fact can be very dangerous and produce toxic side effects and interfere with medicine you are taking. Always ensure you consult your doctor before taking any type of nutrient supplement.
Disclaimer: This guide is not intended to be used for diagnostic or prescriptive purposes. For any treatment or diagnosis of illness, please see your doctor.