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- What is arthritis?
- Symptoms of arthritis
- Causes of arthritis
- Prevention of arthritis
- Risk factors for arthritis
- Complications of arthritis
- When to see a doctor about arthritis
- Diagnosis of arthritis
- Conventional treatment of arthritis
- Alternative/complementary treatment of arthritis
- Living with arthritis
- Caring for someone with arthritis
Symptoms for arthritis vary depending on the type of arthritis:
Osteoarthritis symptoms
The symptoms of osteoarthritis are gradual and occur over a long period, so they may not be diagnosed until the condition is well established. Main symptoms are:
- Bones of affected joints thicken and broaden (as a way to to reduce load on cartilage)
- Cartilage becomes rough and brittle
- Joint become knotted and has abnormal protuberances
- Muscle weakness
- Pain on walking or moving the affected joint(s)
- Progressive pain and joint enlargement
- Single or multiple joints are effected
- Space inside the joint narrows
- Stiff joint(s)
- Synovial membrane and joint capsule thicken
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Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms
Rheumatoid arthritis is a degenerative condition which has sudden onset and then becomes chronic due to the body's immune system attacking itself. Main symptoms are:
- Anaemia
- Chest pain on breathing - this is due to inflammation of the joints between the collarbone and sternum or inflammation of the lining of the lungs
- Difficulty walking
- Dry eyes and mouth
- Feeling generally unwell
- Fever
- Loss of strength in affected joints
- Pain on movement
- Rheumatoid nodules, which are harmless but cause discomfort and pain
- Stiffness, especially after sitting for a long time
- Stiffness first thing in the morning
- Tiredness and extreme lethargy
- Vasculitis - which causes ulcers or lesions on the skin
- Weakness or numbness in arms or legs
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