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- What is dermatitis?
- Symptoms of dermatitis
- Causes of dermatitis
- Prevention of dermatitis
- Risk factors for dermatitis
- Complications of dermatitis
- When to see a doctor about dermatitis
- Diagnosis of dermatitis
- Conventional treatment of dermatitis
- Alternative/complementary treatment of dermatitis
- Living with dermatitis
- Caring for someone with dermatitis
Initial diagnosis of dermatitis is through the following tests:
- Medical history of symptoms - the doctor will take notes about the duration and severity of symptoms. The doctor will also ask a series of questions about your personal history and your family history of conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma and eczema. The doctor may also ask questions about your exposure to environmental chemicals, cleaning and laundry products and other factors, to determine if this rash is due to an irritant or an allergen, as this is important in a determining an appropriate treatment plan
- Physical examination - the doctor will review all the areas of the rash on the skin to determine if it is dermatitis or if the symptoms present another condition
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If the doctor suspects that an allergen may be the cause of the dermatitis, the following test may also be requested:
- Allergy ('skin prick') test - this involves pricking the forearm with a very small needle and allowing some of the allergen into the skin. This is done many times with various allergens that the allergy specialist uses (including dust and pet hair brought from home) to determine if an allergy exists to a particular substance. Usually, if an allergy to the substance occurs, it will cause the skin pricked to form a welt, rash or lump. The allergy specialist (or immunologist) will have taken note of each substance used to enable determination of the substances that cause the allergic response
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