| Superoxide dismutase | |||||
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- What is superoxide dismutase?
- Important superoxide dismutase facts
- Why superoxide dismutase is important
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme which is a natural antioxidant produced by the body. SOD rids the body of a certain type of free radical - the superoxide (O2-) free radical.
Important superoxide dismutase facts
- Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a potent antioxidant
- There are three forms of superoxide dismutase - SOD1, SOD2 and SOD3
- Superoxide dismutase (SOD) reduces oxidative damage to the cells
- Superoxide dismutase (SOD) converts superoxide (free radical) into hydrogen peroxide and water
Why superoxide dismutase is important
There are three forms of superoxide dismutase which are found in the body:
- SOD1 - exists inside the cytoplasm (in the cell)
- SOD2 - exists inside the mitochondria (in the cell)
- SOD3 - exists outside the cell in extracellular matrix (fluids)
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an important antioxidant in the prevention of oxidative cell damage from free radicals. SOD protects all cells in the body form damage by oxygen.
If this important antioxidant is inactivated, this has major implications in the role of many diseases and malignancies.
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To learn more, go to the following web sites:
- Nutrient Reference Values (Australia)
- CSIRO (Australia) - PDF

