What are coenzymes?
Coenzymes are organic molecules that are not proteins like enzymes, but still play a role in reactions that enzymes act as catalysts.
Many enzymes are involved in oxidation-reduction reactions. These reactions are essential for providing energy for all of the cells in the body.
Important coenzymes facts
- Most of the most important coenzymes are vitamins or vitamin co-factors, especially of the B-vitamins
- Water-soluble vitamins function as coenzymes
- Vitamins appear to be precursors to coenzymes
- The most well-known coenzyme is coenzyme Q10
Why coenzymes are important
Coenzymes are vitally important to enable many enzymes to catalyse and be active.
Many coenzymes, which are small organic molecules, are derived from vitamins.