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- What is beri beri?
- Symptoms of beri beri
- Causes of beri beri
- Prevention of beri beri
- Risk factors for beri beri
- Complications of beri beri
- When to see a doctor about beri beri
- Diagnosis of beri beri
- Conventional treatment of beri beri
- Alternative/complementary treatment of beri beri
- Living with beri beri
- Caring for someone with beri beri
Beri beri is a condition of the nervous system caused by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamin) in the diet.
Beri beri (also written beriberi) is a nutritional deficiency disease that only occurs when the diet is severely deficient in vitamin B1 (thiamin) over a long time.
In addition to being a nutritional deficiency disease, beri beri can be due to a genetic disorder which causes the body the not be able to absorb vitamin B1 from food, which is inherited from the parents.
There are two types of beri beri:
- Dry beri beri (endemic neuritis) - this type can affect the nervous tissue in the peripheral nervous system (it is also known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome)
- Wet beri beri - this type affects the heart and cardiovascular system and can sometimes be fatal
Some facts about Beri Beri
- Beri beri is basically non-existent in many parts of the world, because many foods that are processed are also normally enriched with vitamin B1 (thiamin)
- Beri beri is a nutrition deficiency disease which is caused by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamin) in the diet
- People who drink excessively can be at risk of beri beri because they may not eat enough food
- Wet beri beri is very serious and can be fatal if it goes on undiagnosed for a long time
- Dry beri beri is not as serious, but it can still cause a number of symptoms
- Beri beri occurs more frequently in East Asian countries because they eat a lot of milled (white) rice, which has had most of the vitamin B1 (thiamin) removed, as it is in the outer coating of the rice
- Babies whose mothers have any type of vitamin B1 (thiamin) deficiency can develop and infantile form of beri beri
- Vitamin B1 (thiamin) was isolated in 1934
- Beri beri is also written as beriberi
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