| Fish oil | |||||
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Fish oil is the oil obtained from fatty fish such as salmon, tuna and mackerel. It is full of the omega 3 essential fatty acid in the forms of EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid).
Since the body is not able to create omega 3 fatty acids they need to be taken in the diet in the form of fatty fish, of which the fish oil contains the most
- Current recommendations are to eat fatty fish twice a week to get enough omega 3 essential fatty acids from the fish
- Fish oil supplements are often recommended as a preventative measure against heart disease
- The omega 3 fatty acids in fish oil prevent blood clotting
The main functions of omega 3 fatty acids in fish oils are to decrease LDL cholesterol levels, regulating inflammatory prostaglandin formation, decrease fibrinogen and thrombin levels and reduce platelet aggregation and blood viscosity.
references
- McGuire M, Beerman KA, Nutritional Sciences: From Fundamentals to Food, 2007 Thomson Wadsworth USA
- Rolfes SR, Pinna K, Whitney E, Understanding Normal and Clinical Nutrition 7th Edition, 2006 Thomson Wadsworth USA
- Tortora GJ, Derrickson BH. Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. 11th edition, 2005. Wiley Publishing
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