| Cholesterol | |||||
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Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance which is found in all cells of the body. The body can manufacture all the cholesterol it requires for all the processes it is involved in.
- The body uses cholesterol to make hormones, vitamin D, and help with digestion of food
- Is necessary in creating bile
- Forms every part of every cell
Cholesterol travels in the blood packaged with a protein (called a lipoprotein) - the type of lipoprotein that is packaged is indicative of heart health.
LDL cholesterol - low density lipoprotein
- Often referred to as "bad cholesterol"
- High levels of LDL in the bloodstream lead to a buildup of bad cholesterol in arteries and this can lead to heart disease
HDL cholesterol - high density lipoprotein
- Often referred to as "good cholesterol"
- HDL gathers up other cholesterol from the body back to the liver to be removed from the body
- High levels of HDL are an excellent indication for reducing the risk of heart disease
references
- Osiecki, Henry, The Nutrient Bible 2002, BioConcepts Publishing
- Osiecki, Henry. The Physician's Handbook of Clinical Nutrition. 6th edition, 2001, BioConcepts Publishing
- Rolfes SR, Pinna K, Whitney E. Understanding Normal and Clinical Nutrition. 7th Edition, 2005. Brooks Cole Publishing
- Tortora GJ, Derrickson BH. Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. 11th edition, 2005. Wiley Publishing
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